OneTrust Certified Privacy Professional Practice Exam

The concept of 'Data Protection by Default' is a key principle in data privacy and protection regulations such as the GDPR. It ensures that systems and processes automatically limit data collection and processing to what is absolutely necessary for the specific purpose for which the data is being processed. This means, by default, that organizations will only process data that is relevant and necessary, thereby minimizing the risk of excessive data handling and potential breaches.

This principle aims to protect individuals' privacy by making sure that their data is not used or accessed inappropriately, and it places the onus on organizations to design and implement their systems with privacy in mind from the start. Thus, when data is processed, it should be aligned only with what is required for the precise purpose it serves, helping to enforce accountability and compliance.

By contrast, the other options relate to important aspects of data protection but do not capture the essence of what 'Data Protection by Default' specifically entails. For instance, while encryption is vital for data security, it is not a guarantee that only necessary data is processed. Additionally, the employment of a Data Protection Officer, while recommended for many organizations, is not universally required for compliance. Lastly, while consent is crucial in many aspects of data protection, 'Data Protection