OneTrust Certified Privacy Professional Practice Exam

What does GDPR stand for?

1. General Data Protection Review

2. General Data Privacy Regulation

3. General Data Protection Regulation

4. Global Data Protection Regulation

The correct answer is: General Data Protection Regulation

The correct answer is "General Data Protection Regulation." This term refers to the comprehensive data protection law enacted by the European Union, which aims to enhance individuals’ control and rights over their personal data. It came into effect on May 25, 2018, and has significant implications for organizations that process personal data within the EU or relate to EU residents. The regulation establishes key principles regarding data processing, such as accountability, transparency, and the necessity of data protection by design and by default. It also outlines the rights of individuals, including the right to access their personal data, the right to rectify inaccuracies, and the right to erasure under certain conditions. Understanding the correct terminology is crucial for compliance and navigating the regulatory landscape effectively, as other similar-sounding options do not accurately represent this particular piece of legislation. The other terms, while potentially relatable to data privacy, do not capture the specific framework or legal standards set forth in the GDPR, which is vital for ensuring proper practices are followed by organizations handling personal data.